The following things may increase the risk that parents or caregivers are more likely to forcefully shake a baby and cause shaken baby syndrome:Īlso, men are more likely to cause shaken baby syndrome than are women. Shaken baby syndrome isn't usually caused by bouncing a child on your knee or minor falls. Shaken baby syndrome usually occurs when a parent or caregiver severely shakes a baby or toddler due to frustration or anger - often because the child won't stop crying. This causes bruising, swelling and bleeding. If a baby is forcefully shaken, their fragile brain moves back and forth inside the skull. Health care professionals are legally required to report all suspected cases of child abuse to state authorities.īabies have weak neck muscles and can't support the weight of their heads. Getting medical care right away may save your child's life or prevent serious health problems. Call 911 or emergency medical help, or take your child to the nearest emergency room. Seek immediate help if you suspect your child has been injured by violent shaking. In mild cases of shaken baby syndrome, a child may appear normal after being shaken, but over time they may develop health or behavioral problems. Many children with shaken baby syndrome show signs and symptoms of prior child abuse. Injuries that might not be immediately seen include bleeding in the brain and eyes, spinal cord damage, and fractures of the ribs, skull, legs and other bones. While sometimes there's bruising on the face, you may not see signs of physical injury to the child's outer body. 11.1 By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slumsġ1.2 By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older personsġ1.3 By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countriesġ1.4 Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritageġ1.5 By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situationsġ1.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste managementġ1.7 By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilitiesġ1.A Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planningġ1.B By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levelsġ1.Shaken baby syndrome symptoms and signs include:
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